Arizona might be famous for its desert landscapes, but hidden among the cacti and red rocks lies an angler's paradise. With over 100 stocked bodies of water and elevations ranging from sea level to 9,000 feet, the Grand Canyon State offers year-round fishing opportunities that rival any destination in the country.
This comprehensive guide covers the best 40 fishing lakes in az, from the massive Colorado River reservoirs to hidden mountain gems. Whether you're searching for trophy bass, native Apache trout, or the best lake in Arizona for swimming combined with fishing, you'll find detailed information on species, seasons, and local secrets.
We've organized these lakes by region to help you plan perfect fishing trips. Each listing includes fish species, amenities, regulations, and insider tips gathered from local anglers and the Arizona Game and Fish Department.
Get ready to discover why Arizona's diverse fishing lakes attract millions of anglers annually. From urban ponds perfect for family outings to remote wilderness waters holding state-record fish, your next great catch awaits in Arizona's surprisingly wet landscape.
Why Arizona Lakes Offer World-Class Fishing?
Diverse Elevations Create Year-Round Opportunities
Arizona's dramatic elevation changes create multiple fishing seasons within a single state. While anglers ice fish at Hawley Lake in January, others are landing bass in shorts at Lake Havasu. This 8,000-foot elevation difference means you can always find comfortable fishing weather somewhere in Arizona.
The state's varied terrain supports both warm-water and cold-water fisheries. Desert reservoirs like Roosevelt Lake heat up to 80°F in summer, perfect for bass and catfish. Meanwhile, mountain lakes stay cool enough for trout even during July's peak temperatures.
This diversity extends to fish species too. Arizona waters hold everything from native Apache trout to imported striped bass, creating opportunities for every angling style and preference.
Arizona Game and Fish Stocking Programs
The Arizona Game and Fish Department maintains one of the nation's most ambitious stocking programs. Over 100 lakes, streams, and ponds receive regular fish deliveries throughout the year, ensuring consistent angling opportunities.
Rainbow trout dominate winter stocking schedules, with over 30,000 fish released monthly at popular destinations. Summer brings channel catfish stockings to urban lakes and larger reservoirs. Special programs also introduce tiger trout, Arctic grayling, and other unique species to select waters.
These efforts transform seasonal puddles into fishing hotspots. Even small urban fishing lakes receive thousands of catchable-sized fish annually, creating accessible opportunities for families and beginners.
Record-Breaking Fish Statistics
Arizona's lakes consistently produce trophy fish that make headlines. Roosevelt Lake holds the state largemouth bass record at 16 pounds, 7.68 ounces. Lake Havasu produced a 6.28-pound smallmouth bass in 2017, shattering the previous record.
These aren't isolated incidents. Alamo Lake regularly yields 10-pound bass, while high-country waters produce massive trout. The combination of year-round growing seasons, abundant forage, and professional management creates ideal conditions for trophy fish.
Find Your Perfect Arizona Lake?
Finding the right lake for your fishing style saves time and increases success. Use this comparison table to identify lakes matching your preferences for species, amenities, and activities.
| Lake Name | Region | Size (acres) | Best Fish Species | Swimming | Elevation | Motor Limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Havasu | Colorado River | 19,300 | Bass, Striped Bass | Yes | 450 ft | None |
| Roosevelt Lake | Central | 20,300 | Bass, Crappie | Yes | 2,151 ft | None |
| Big Lake | White Mountains | 450 | Trout (multiple) | No | 9,000 ft | 8 hp |
| Lake Pleasant | Central | 10,000 | Bass, Catfish | Yes | 1,680 ft | None |
| Woods Canyon | Mogollon Rim | 55 | Trout | Yes | 7,510 ft | 10 hp |
Lakes by Fish Species You Want to Catch
For Trophy Largemouth Bass:
- Alamo Lake (remote but productive)
- Roosevelt Lake (state record holder)
- Apache Lake (less pressure than neighbors)
For Trout Variety:
- Big Lake (five trout species)
- Kinnikinick Lake (browns and rainbows)
- Bear Canyon Lake (backcountry brookies)
For Family-Friendly Panfish:
- Patagonia Lake (crappie and bluegill)
- Green Valley Lakes (stocked regularly)
- Lake Pleasant (accessible and diverse)
Best Lakes by Season and Temperature
Spring (March-May): Lower elevation bass lakes like Havasu and Pleasant warm first, triggering early spawns. Mountain lakes begin ice-out in late April.
Summer (June-August): Head to higher elevations for comfortable temperatures. Best lakes in Arizona summer include Big Lake, Woods Canyon, and other Rim Country waters above 7,000 feet.
Fall (September-November): Prime time statewide as fish feed heavily before winter. Both warm and cold-water species remain active.
Winter (December-February): Low-elevation lakes fish well for bass and catfish. Mountain lakes freeze, though some offer ice fishing opportunities.
Family-Friendly vs Serious Angler Lakes
Family-Friendly Options feature easy access, facilities, and consistent catching:
- Lynx Lake (Prescott)
- Fool Hollow Lake (Show Low)
- Dead Horse Ranch State Park Lagoons
Serious Angler Destinations offer trophy potential but require more effort:
- Alamo Lake (largemouth bass)
- Lee Valley Lake (catch-and-release)
- X-Diamond Ranch (private trophy water)
Colorado River Lakes (7 Lakes)
Lake Havasu - Arizona's West Coast
Lake Havasu earns its "Arizona's West Coast" nickname with 450 miles of shoreline and year-round fishing action. Located on the California-Arizona border, this 19,300-acre reservoir offers some of the Southwest's best bass fishing alongside famous attractions like London Bridge.
The lake's clear water and rocky structure create ideal smallmouth bass habitat. Target points, submerged islands, and steep walls with drop-shot rigs or small crankbaits. Largemouth bass congregate in backwater coves and around docks, especially during spring spawning season.
Striped bass provide explosive action from October through May. These schooling predators chase shad across open water, creating surface-feeding frenzies. Watch for diving birds to locate schools, then cast large topwater plugs or swim baits.
Summer transforms Havasu into Arizona's premier lake vacation rentals destination. Morning fishing gives way to swimming, wakeboarding, and beach activities as temperatures climb. The lake maintains excellent water quality for both fish and swimmers year-round.
Best access comes from Lake Havasu City, where multiple launches serve different lake sections. Site Six offers protection during windy conditions, while Windsor Beach provides quick access to main lake fishing and swimming areas.
Lake Powell - Desert Fishing Paradise
Lake Powell's red rock canyons and crystal-clear water create a fishing experience unlike anywhere else. This massive reservoir straddles the Arizona-Utah border, offering 1,960 miles of shoreline when full.
Smallmouth and largemouth bass thrive in the lake's varied structure. Rocky points, submerged plateaus, and canyon walls hold fish year-round. Spring bass fishing peaks in April and May when fish spawn in protected coves.
Striped bass represent Powell's most popular sportfish. These powerful predators grow large on abundant shad populations. Anglers catch stripers using various techniques, from trolling deep-diving plugs to casting surface lures during boils.
The lake also supports walleye, channel catfish, and crappie populations. Each species occupies different habitats within the lake's complex underwater terrain. Night fishing for catfish produces impressive results during summer months.
Recent low water levels have concentrated fish and changed access points. Check current conditions before visiting, as many ramps have closed. Remaining facilities at Wahweap and Antelope Point provide the most reliable Arizona-side access.
Lake Mead - The Overlooked Giant
While Lake Powell attracts most attention, Lake Mead quietly produces exceptional fishing. America's largest reservoir by volume offers less crowded conditions and surprising variety for Arizona anglers.
Striped bass dominate the fishery, with 20-pound fish common and occasional 40-pounders. These bruisers patrol open water, following massive shad schools. Successful anglers employ electronics to locate baitfish before presenting large swimbaits or live bait.
Largemouth bass fishing has rebounded dramatically following habitat improvements. Target coves with submerged trees and rocky structure using Texas-rigged plastics or spinnerbaits. Spring and fall provide the most consistent action.
The lake's channel catfish population offers family-friendly fishing opportunities. These bottom-dwellers readily take prepared baits fished near dam structures or in deeper channels. Night fishing improves summer success rates.
Temple Bar and South Cove provide Arizona-side access with full marina services. These protected areas offer calmer conditions when main lake winds create dangerous waves.
Additional Colorado River Gems
Alamo Lake sits hidden in western Arizona's desert, requiring a 38-mile drive from Highway 60. This remote location keeps crowds away from world-class largemouth bass and crappie fishing. Spring tournaments regularly produce 30-pound stringers.
The lake's fluctuating levels concentrate fish during low water and scatter them when full. Target flooded mesquite trees and rocky points for bass. Crappie school in deeper channels during winter months.
Lake Mohave stretches 67 miles below Hoover Dam, offering year-round rainbow trout fishing near Willow Beach. Striped bass provide additional variety, especially during spring spawning runs. The narrow canyon creates predictable wind patterns challenging for small boats.
Martinez Lake serves Yuma-area anglers with excellent bass fishing in a riverine environment. This small impoundment features abundant cover and consistent water levels. Local knowledge helps navigate the maze of channels and backwaters.
Imperial National Wildlife Refuge protects 30 miles of Colorado River backwaters. These shallow areas warm quickly, supporting populations of largemouth bass, tilapia, and catfish. Restricted access preserves quality fishing for those willing to explore.
Central Arizona Lakes Near Phoenix (10 Lakes)
Lake Pleasant - Phoenix's Aquatic Playground
Lake Pleasant ranks among the most popular best lakes in az for Phoenix-area anglers and families. This 10,000-acre reservoir northwest of the city offers diverse fishing opportunities alongside swimming beaches and camping facilities.
The lake's clear water and varied structure support healthy populations of largemouth bass, white bass, and striped bass. Spring brings excellent topwater action as bass chase shad in shallow coves. Focus on the Agua Fria arm during pre-spawn periods.
Striped bass fishing peaks during winter months when schools concentrate near the dam. Vertical jigging with spoons or live bait produces consistent results in 40-80 feet of water. Electronics prove essential for locating suspended fish.
Channel catfish provide reliable action for shore anglers, especially at night. The marina area and dam face offer easy access with nearby facilities. Prepared baits or cut shad work well for these abundant bottom feeders.
Pleasant's popularity means weekend crowds, particularly during lake arizona summer months. Arrive early for best launch access and fishing spots. Fireman's Cove offers protected swimming areas away from boat traffic.
Salt River Chain of Lakes
Roosevelt Lake - Arizona's largest lake at 20,300 acres consistently produces trophy bass and massive crappie. The lake's size provides refuge from crowds, with numerous arms and coves to explore. Tonto and Salome arms fish well during spring spawning seasons.
The state record largemouth bass came from Roosevelt's waters, inspiring dedicated trophy hunters. Focus on submerged trees and rocky transitions using large swimbaits or live bait. Electronics help locate fish in this deep, clear reservoir.
Apache Lake follows the Salt River chain 65 miles from Phoenix, offering spectacular scenery and excellent fishing. This narrow, deep reservoir features steep canyon walls creating perfect ambush points for bass. Less fishing pressure means quality over quantity.
The lake's remoteness rewards adventurous anglers with pristine fishing conditions. Smallmouth bass thrive in the rocky environment, while largemouth inhabit protected coves. Yellow bass provide fast action when located in schools.
Canyon Lake sits closest to Phoenix, attracting crowds despite limited size. Spectacular red rock walls frame this 950-acre reservoir, creating a unique fishing environment. Early morning produces best results before recreational boaters arrive.
Saguaro Lake benefits from extensive fish habitat improvements, including over 2,200 structures. These artificial reefs concentrate fish and improve catch rates. The lake offers excellent shore access with paved paths connecting fishing spots.
Bartlett Lake provides consistent bass fishing in a scenic desert setting. This 2,815-acre reservoir features numerous coves and a healthy forage base. Tournament results prove the lake's quality, with winning weights often exceeding 20 pounds.
Urban Fishing Gems
Phoenix's urban fishing program brings angling opportunities to neighborhood parks. These small lakes receive regular stockings and offer convenient family fishing.
Tempe Town Lake anchors the urban fishing scene with year-round action. This narrow lake in downtown Tempe holds surprising numbers of largemouth bass and catfish. Evening fishing avoids crowds and summer heat.
Kiwanis Lake serves south Tempe with 125 acres of fishable water. Rainbow trout stockings begin in November, creating excellent shore fishing through March. Largemouth bass and bluegill provide summer alternatives.
Chaparral Lake in Scottsdale offers scenic fishing among golf courses and parks. Electric motors only regulations maintain peaceful conditions. The lake holds largemouth bass, catfish, and seasonal trout.
Desert Breeze Lake provides west Phoenix residents convenient fishing. Regular catfish stockings ensure consistent catching for families. The surrounding park offers playgrounds and picnic facilities.
Steele Indian School Park Pond brings fishing to central Phoenix. This small pond receives heavy stocking pressure but offers easy access for beginners. Catch-and-release practices help maintain fish populations.
Mogollon Rim & Flagstaff Area Lakes (8 Lakes)
Lake Mary (Upper and Lower)
Lake Mary serves as Flagstaff's closest major fishing destination, split into upper and lower sections. Upper Lake Mary covers 600 acres when full, while Lower Lake Mary varies dramatically with precipitation. Both offer unique fishing opportunities just 20 minutes from town.
Upper Lake Mary hosts northern pike, creating unusual high-elevation pike fishing. These toothy predators invaded from illegal stockings but now provide exciting action. Target weed edges and drop-offs with large spoons or swimbaits.
Channel catfish and crappie round out the fishery, offering variety for anglers. The lake's size makes boat fishing advantageous, though shore access exists near the dam. Wind can create dangerous conditions on this exposed water.
Lower Lake Mary often dries completely during drought years. When holding water, it provides excellent trout fishing in a meadow setting. Check current conditions before making the drive, as water levels fluctuate dramatically.
The Lake Mary Road provides access to both lakes and connects to other best lakes near flagstaff az. Summer weekends bring crowds escaping Phoenix heat, so arrive early for best fishing.
Mountain Trout Lakes
Ashurst Lake combines multiple species in a scenic mountain setting 25 miles from Flagstaff. This 234-acre reservoir holds rainbow trout, brown trout, and catfish alongside unwanted northern pike.
The National Park Service encourages pike removal to protect trout populations. These aggressive predators provide exciting action on appropriate tackle. Spring offers best fishing as pike spawn in shallow bays.
Kinnikinick Lake produces trophy-sized trout in a pristine forest environment. Special regulations protect this fishery, including artificial lures only and reduced bag limits. The effort required to reach this remote lake keeps crowds minimal.
Brown trout exceeding 20 inches cruise the lake's clear water. Sight-fishing opportunities exist during calm conditions. Float tubes or small boats help reach deeper water where large fish suspend.
Mormon Lake creates unique fishing when holding water. Arizona's largest natural lake fills intermittently, sometimes covering over 7,000 acres. When full, it offers excellent northern pike and catfish fishing.
The lake's shallow nature means it dries frequently. Check conditions before traveling, as dry years leave only memories of past fishing glory. When wet, the surrounding meadows create beautiful scenery.
Stoneman Lake requires more effort but rewards adventurous anglers. This natural sinkhole lake sits in Coconino National Forest, accessible only by dirt roads. Yellow perch provide the primary fishery in this unusual environment.
Kaibab National Forest Lakes
Kaibab Lake sits between Flagstaff and Williams, offering convenient trout fishing. Regular stockings of rainbow trout maintain consistent catching through summer months. The lake also holds populations of catfish and bass.
Facilities include campgrounds and a boat ramp accommodating small boats. The 10-horsepower motor limit maintains peaceful conditions. Shore fishing access circles most of the lake via maintained trails.
Dogtown Lake provides another Kaibab Forest option with good facilities. This smaller lake offers excellent shore fishing for stocked rainbow trout. Campgrounds and picnic areas make it ideal for family outings.
Local fishing guides and charters indicate best success using PowerBait or small spinners. Early morning and evening produce most consistent results. The lake typically ices over in winter.
White Horse Lake rounds out the Kaibab trio with a more remote feel. Fewer facilities mean fewer crowds at this scenic mountain lake. Rainbow trout stockings provide primary fishing opportunities.
White Mountains Fishing Lakes (8 Lakes)
Big Lake - Crown Jewel at 8,200 Feet
Big Lake earns its reputation as one of the White Mountains' premier fishing destinations. At 450 acres and 9,000 feet elevation, this high-country gem offers five trout species in a stunning meadow setting. The lake stays cool even during summer, making it perfect for escaping desert heat.
Rainbow, brook, Apache, and cutthroat trout cruise the lake's clear waters. Apache trout, Arizona's state fish, represent a special catch found in few waters. These native beauties require careful handling and release.
The lake's popularity means developed facilities including stores, boat rentals, and campgrounds. Over 200 campsites accommodate visitors, though weekends fill quickly. Arrive midweek for best site selection and fishing conditions.
Spring ice-out through fall closure provides the fishing season. May and June offer excellent dry fly action as aquatic insects hatch. Summer thunderstorms temporarily slow fishing but provide spectacular mountain scenery.
Rim Country Favorites
Woods Canyon Lake attracts families and serious anglers to its 55-acre expanse. Regular stockings of rainbow and brown trout maintain excellent catch rates. The scenic setting among towering pines adds to this lake's appeal.
Shore fishing access rings the entire lake via paved trails. A small store offers boat rentals and basic supplies. The 10-horsepower motor restriction keeps noise levels low and fishing peaceful.
Willow Springs Lake sits atop the Mogollon Rim, offering the closest quality fishing to Payson. Tiger trout highlight the diverse fishery, which also includes rainbow trout and bass. The lake's 150 acres provide room to spread out.
Weekend crowds during prime summer months can challenge parking. Arrive early or visit midweek for best results. Multiple access points allow anglers to find less pressured areas.
Bear Canyon Lake rewards hikers with pristine fishing in a wilderness setting. The mile-long trail drops steeply into the canyon, limiting access to determined anglers. This natural barrier preserves excellent fishing for wild trout.
The 60-acre lake holds rainbow and brown trout in gin-clear water. Light tackle and stealthy approaches prove necessary for success. Pack light but bring quality gear for battling strong fish.
Black Canyon Lake has rebounded from past wildfire impacts. Located in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, this 70-acre lake offers solitude and quality trout fishing. Rainbow trout dominate the fishery following regular stockings.
Aquatic vegetation provides excellent habitat but can complicate fishing from shore. Float tubes or small boats help reach open water. Early season before weed growth offers easiest fishing.
Apache Reservation Waters
Hawley Lake sits at 8,200 feet on White Mountain Apache land, earning fame for Arizona's coldest recorded temperature. This 260-acre lake provides excellent trout fishing when accessible. Special permits are required for tribal waters.
Rainbow and brook trout thrive in the cold environment. Ice fishing extends the season when safe ice forms. The resort offers cabins and boat rentals during operating season.
Reservation Lake offers another high-quality Apache fishing experience. This 280-acre impoundment holds trophy-sized trout in a remote setting. Limited fishing pressure helps maintain quality catches.
Cyclone Lake provides smaller water with big fish potential. Regular stockings and special regulations create trophy opportunities. The scenic setting adds to this hidden gem's appeal.
Hurricane Lake rounds out premier Apache waters with consistent trout fishing. The remote location limits crowds while maintaining excellent catch rates. Check current tribal regulations before visiting.
Lakes Near Payson (4 Lakes)
Green Valley Park Lakes
Green Valley Park serves as Payson's primary urban fishing destination with three connected lakes. The main 10-acre lake receives regular trout stockings from fall through spring. Catfish stockings during summer maintain year-round fishing opportunities.
Excellent facilities include fishing piers, paved paths, and nearby restrooms. The park's location within Payson makes it perfect for quick fishing trips. Families appreciate the playground and picnic areas adjacent to fishing spots.
Shore access circles the entire main lake, with the best fishing near aerators and fishing piers. Early morning produces best results before recreational users arrive. The smaller upper lakes offer overflow fishing during busy periods.
C.C. Cragin Reservoir (Blue Ridge)
C.C. Cragin Reservoir hides in the forest between Payson and Flagstaff, offering unique canyon fishing. This narrow 240-acre reservoir features steep walls and clear water. Limited access keeps fishing pressure low at this scenic destination.
Rainbow trout provide the primary fishery following regular stockings. The lake's depth and cool water maintain trout through summer months. Boat fishing proves most effective for reaching deeper holes.
Access requires navigating forest roads that become challenging when wet. Check conditions before attempting the drive. The reward includes uncrowded fishing in a spectacular setting.
Knoll Lake
Knoll Lake sits perched on the Mogollon Rim, offering breathtaking views alongside quality fishing. This 75-acre lake provides consistent rainbow trout action in a high-country setting. The scenic drive along the Rim Road adds to the destination's appeal.
Limited development maintains the lake's primitive character. A small campground offers basic facilities for overnight stays. The boat ramp accommodates small craft, though many anglers prefer shore fishing.
Leonard Canyon creates a scenic backdrop for fishing adventures. Morning calm provides best conditions before afternoon winds develop. Pack warm clothes even in summer at this 7,500-foot elevation.
Chevelon Canyon Lake
Chevelon Canyon Lake requires commitment but delivers solitude and quality fishing. The mile-long hike descends into a scenic canyon holding this 200-acre reservoir. Limited access preserves excellent fishing for those making the effort.
Brown trout dominate the fishery, with some reaching trophy proportions. These wary fish require stealth and proper presentations. Early morning and evening provide best opportunities for surface action.
The canyon setting creates unique challenges including limited casting room. Pack light tackle suitable for tight quarters. The hike out tests fitness levels, so plan accordingly.
Southern Arizona Hidden Gems (3 Lakes)
Patagonia Lake
Patagonia Lake State Park showcases southern Arizona's fishing diversity 60 miles south of Tucson. This 265-acre reservoir offers year-round fishing in a scenic valley setting. Largemouth bass and crappie provide primary targets for visiting anglers.
The lake's management as a trophy bass water shows in quality catches. Special regulations protect larger fish while maintaining excellent fishing. Spring spawning seasons produce best bass action in shallow coves.
Crappie fishing peaks during winter months when schools concentrate around submerged structure. Small jigs or live minnows produce consistent catches. The marina offers boat rentals and supplies for visiting anglers.
Swimming beaches and camping facilities make Patagonia ideal for lake vacations in Arizona. The visitor center provides educational programs about area wildlife. Bird watching opportunities attract nature enthusiasts year-round.
Roper Lake State Park
Roper Lake combines hot springs with fishing in southeastern Arizona. This unique 30-acre lake offers surprising variety including bass, catfish, and bluegill. The stone hot tub provides post-fishing relaxation.
Regular stockings maintain consistent fishing throughout the year. The lake's small size concentrates fish, improving catch rates. Shore access rings the entire lake with fishing docks providing deeper water access.
Mount Graham provides a spectacular backdrop for fishing adventures. The park's location near Safford makes it accessible for regional anglers. Camping facilities and cabins accommodate overnight visitors.
Parker Canyon Lake
Parker Canyon Lake hides in the Coronado National Forest near the Mexican border. This 130-acre lake offers excellent rainbow trout fishing in a remote setting. The scenic drive through grasslands adds to the adventure.
Winter and spring provide best fishing following regular trout stockings. The lake also holds bass and catfish for variety. Limited development maintains the area's natural character.
Elevation at 5,500 feet moderates summer temperatures. The surrounding oak woodland provides shade and wildlife viewing opportunities. Pack supplies as services are limited in this remote location.
Essential Information for Arizona Lake Fishing
Fishing Licenses and Regulations
Arizona requires fishing licenses for all anglers 10 years and older. Licenses are available online through the Arizona Game and Fish website or at sporting goods stores statewide. Annual licenses prove most economical for regular anglers.
Several license options accommodate different needs:
- Resident annual: Best value for Arizona residents
- Non-resident annual: For frequent out-of-state visitors
- Short-term: 1-day and 5-day options for occasional anglers
- Combination hunt/fish: Adds small game hunting privileges
- Youth: Reduced price for ages 10-17
Special stamps may be required for certain species or locations. Trout stamps support coldwater fisheries statewide. Colorado River stamps allow fishing California-Arizona boundary waters.
Tribal lands require separate permits available at reservation headquarters or local vendors. These waters often feature special regulations and seasons. Research requirements before fishing Apache or Navajo waters.
Seasonal Fishing Calendar
Arizona's diverse elevations create year-round fishing opportunities across the state. Understanding seasonal patterns helps plan successful trips to the best lakes in arizona summer and throughout the year.
| Month | Best Lakes | Target Species | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Havasu, Pleasant, Roosevelt | Bass, Striper | Low elevation lakes fish best |
| February | Urban lakes, Havasu | Trout, Bass | Trout stockings begin |
| March | All low elevation | Bass (spawning) | Pre-spawn bass action |
| April | Roosevelt, Apache | Bass, Crappie | Peak spring fishing |
| May | Mountain lakes opening | Trout, Bass | Ice-out at high lakes |
| June | Rim lakes, Big Lake | Trout | Escape summer heat |
| July | Woods Canyon, Lee Valley | Trout | Monsoon impacts fishing |
| August | High elevation only | Trout | Hot at low elevations |
| September | Statewide improving | All species | Fall feeding begins |
| October | Canyon, Bartlett | Bass | Fall bass patterns |
| November | Urban lakes | Trout stockings | Winter programs start |
| December | Havasu, Alamo | Bass, Striper | Mild weather fishing |
Boat Requirements and Restrictions
Arizona's lakes feature varying boat regulations based on size and management goals. Understanding restrictions prevents launch disappointments and protects fragile ecosystems.
Unlimited Motors: Large reservoirs like Roosevelt, Pleasant, and Havasu allow any size motor. These lakes accommodate wakeboarding, skiing, and high-speed bass boats. Multiple lanes handle diverse uses.
10 HP Maximum: Many mountain lakes restrict motors to protect water quality and maintain peaceful settings. Woods Canyon, Willow Springs, and similar lakes fall under this category.
Electric Only: Urban lakes and some mountain waters allow only electric trolling motors. This maintains quiet conditions perfect for fishing. Lynx Lake and Goldwater Lake exemplify this approach.
No Motors: Wilderness lakes and small impoundments prohibit all motors. These pristine waters offer solitude and protection for sensitive species. Check regulations before hauling boats to remote locations.
All boats require current registration regardless of size. Life jackets must be available for each passenger, with children requiring proper-fitting vests. Many lakes conduct safety inspections preventing invasive species spread.
Pro Tips for Arizona Lake Fishing Success
Tackling Arizona's Unique Conditions
Arizona's intense sun and clear water create challenging conditions requiring specialized approaches. Fluorocarbon leaders become essential when targeting line-shy fish in transparent lakes. Downsize presentations compared to murky water fisheries elsewhere.
Dawn and dusk produce most consistent action during summer months. Fish retreat to deeper, cooler water as surface temperatures climb. Target shaded areas around docks, cliffs, and submerged structure during midday heat.
Wind patterns affect different lakes uniquely based on surrounding terrain. Canyon lakes funnel winds creating dangerous conditions for small boats. Learn each lake's patterns and always check forecasts before launching.
Best Times of Day by Season
Spring (March-May): Afternoon warming triggers insect hatches and bass movement into shallows. Fish from 10 AM through sunset for best results.
Summer (June-August): Early morning from first light until 9 AM provides coolest temperatures. Evening fishing resumes around 6 PM as shadows lengthen.
Fall (September-November): Midday fishing improves as water temperatures moderate. Fish remain active throughout daylight hours.
Winter (December-February): Afternoon sun warms shallow water creating best fishing from noon to 4 PM at low elevation lakes.
Local Bait and Lure Secrets
Arizona's clear water makes natural presentations crucial. Local favorites include:
- Drop-shot rigs: Excel in deep, clear reservoirs
- Ned rigs: Produce when bass ignore larger offerings
- Kastmaster spoons: Catch everything from trout to stripers
- Senko worms: Simple but deadly for bass statewide
Live bait regulations vary by water, but where legal, these produce:
- Waterdogs: Trophy bass candy at lakes allowing them
- Nightcrawlers: Universal trout and catfish bait
- Anchovies: Striper magnets at Colorado River lakes
- Minnows: Crappie crushers during winter months
Reading Water Levels and Lake Maps
Arizona's reservoirs fluctuate dramatically based on upstream water needs and drought conditions. Low water concentrates fish but eliminates some access points. High water spreads fish but creates new shoreline habitat.
Study online resources showing current lake levels before trips. Many lakes post regular updates on social media. Apps like Navionics provide detailed bottom contours helping locate underwater structure.
Pre-spawn bass follow creek channels toward spawning flats. Summer fish suspend over deep points and humps. Understanding underwater topography dramatically improves success rates on large reservoirs.
Lake maps also indicate no-wake zones and navigation hazards. Arizona lakes often contain submerged trees and rocks requiring careful boat operation. Mark productive spots using GPS for future reference.
Swimming and Multi-Use Lake Guide
Best Swimming Lakes That Also Offer Great Fishing
Arizona's best lake in arizona for swimming often provides excellent fishing too. These multi-use destinations let families combine activities for perfect summer days.
Lake Pleasant leads the pack with designated swimming beaches at Fireman's Cove and 10-Lane. Early morning fishing transitions to afternoon swimming as temperatures rise. The massive size accommodates all users without conflicts.
Bartlett Lake offers numerous sandy coves perfect for swimming and fishing. SB Cove and Rattlesnake Cove provide protected areas away from main lake boat traffic. Fish early, swim midday, then return for evening fishing.
Saguaro Lake features the popular Butcher Jones Beach for swimming. The swimming area boundaries keep boats at safe distances. Fish the opposite shoreline while family members enjoy the beach.
Patagonia Lake provides one of southern Arizona's best swimming beaches. The designated area includes a roped section protecting swimmers. Fish the upper lake while others enjoy beach activities.
Lakes Where Swimming Is Prohibited
Several productive fishing lakes prohibit swimming to protect water quality or ensure safety:
Watson Lake near Prescott bans swimming due to water quality concerns. The unique granite boulder landscape creates excellent fishing habitat. Kayaking and fishing remain popular activities.
Goldwater Lake serves as Prescott's water supply, prohibiting body contact. This restriction maintains pristine conditions benefiting both fish and anglers. Shore fishing and small boats provide access.
Lynx Lake allows fishing and boating but no swimming. The peaceful setting attracts photographers and anglers seeking solitude. Walking trails circle the lake providing excellent shore access.
Family Activity Planning Tips
Successful family lake trips require balancing different interests and ages. Pack separate gear for various activities to maximize enjoyment. Mornings typically offer best fishing before transitioning to swimming and water sports.
Choose lakes with facilities matching your group's needs. Developed areas provide restrooms, shade ramadas, and nearby stores. Primitive lakes offer solitude but require self-sufficiency.
Consider renting pontoon boats at larger lakes. These stable platforms accommodate fishing, swimming, and lounging. Many feature slides and shade covers perfect for all-day adventures.
Create fishing excitement for kids using simple tackle and targeting easy species. Bluegill and small bass provide constant action keeping young anglers engaged. Pack snacks and plan breaks preventing boredom.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Arriving Unprepared for Elevation Changes
Arizona's dramatic elevation changes catch many visitors unprepared. Temperatures at 9,000-foot mountain lakes can be 40 degrees cooler than Phoenix valleys. Pack layers even during summer trips to high country waters.
Altitude affects both people and equipment. Expect reduced physical performance when hiking to remote lakes. Boat engines lose power at elevation, affecting performance. Allow extra time for all activities.
Sun intensity increases with elevation despite cooler temperatures. High-altitude sunburn occurs quickly on reflective water. Pack extra sunscreen and protective clothing for mountain lake adventures.
Ignoring Seasonal Road Closures
Many mountain lakes become inaccessible during winter months. Forest Service roads close with first snows, sometimes not reopening until May. Check current conditions before planning trips to lakes near payson az and other mountain areas.
Monsoon seasons create different challenges. Afternoon thunderstorms make dirt roads impassable within minutes. Flash flooding threatens low-water crossings common in Arizona's backcountry.
Even open roads may require high-clearance vehicles. Rocky surfaces and deep ruts challenge standard vehicles. Research access requirements or risk getting stranded far from help.
Not Checking Current Water Levels
Arizona's reservoirs experience dramatic fluctuations based on water allocation and drought. Lakes like Apache and Roosevelt can drop 100 feet during dry years. These changes affect boat launching and fish locations.
Some lakes disappear entirely during drought cycles. Lower Lake Mary and Mormon Lake frequently dry completely. Verify current conditions through official sources before traveling to intermittent waters.
Low water doesn't mean poor fishing. Concentrated fish often provide excellent action. However, navigation becomes dangerous with exposed rocks and stumps. Study updated maps showing current hazards.
Overlooking Urban Fishing Opportunities
Many anglers drive hours to remote lakes while ignoring excellent urban fishing nearby. Phoenix and Tucson maintain numerous neighborhood lakes receiving heavy stockings. These convenient waters offer surprising quality.
Urban lakes provide perfect training grounds for beginners. Easy access, nearby facilities, and consistent stocking create positive experiences. Kids can learn basics before tackling more challenging destinations.
Don't assume urban means poor quality. Many city lakes produce trophy fish due to consistent food supplies and fishing pressure. Early morning and weekday fishing avoids crowds at popular spots.
Conservation and Responsible Fishing
Catch and Release Best Practices
Proper catch and release techniques ensure fish survival for future anglers. Use barbless hooks or crimp barbs for easier removal. Keep fish in water while removing hooks whenever possible.
Handle fish minimally with wet hands to protect slime coats. Support body weight horizontally, never hanging fish vertically. Photograph quickly and return fish immediately to water.
Hot weather requires extra care. Fish stress increases dramatically in warm water. Consider not fishing when water temperatures exceed 75°F for trout. Focus on deeper, cooler waters during summer months.
Invasive Species Prevention
Arizona's waters face threats from numerous invasive species. Quagga mussels, found in several lakes, damage infrastructure and alter ecosystems. Clean, drain, and dry all equipment between waters.
Never transport live fish between waters. This practice spreads diseases and introduces non-native species. Even seemingly harmless bait bucket water can contain invasive organisms.
Report unusual species to authorities immediately. Early detection helps prevent establishment of damaging populations. Take photos and note locations of suspicious organisms.
Leave No Trace Principles
Pack out all trash including fishing line and bait containers. Monofilament tangles wildlife and persists for decades. Many lakes provide recycling stations for fishing line.
Respect vegetation by using established paths and fishing spots. Trampling shoreline plants increases erosion and degrades habitat. Stay on designated trails even when seeking new fishing spots.
Dispose of fish cleanings properly at designated stations. Never dump remains in lakes where they attract problem wildlife. Bury entrails far from water in areas lacking cleaning facilities.
Supporting Fish Habitat Projects
Arizona Game and Fish Department conducts extensive habitat improvement projects statewide. These efforts include installing fish structures, removing invasive species, and improving water quality. Purchase fishing licenses and trout stamps directly supporting these programs.
Volunteer opportunities exist for hands-on conservation work. Annual events include trash cleanups, habitat construction, and fish surveys. Check department websites for scheduled activities.
Report fishing violations to Operation Game Thief. Poaching and regulation violations threaten sustainable fisheries. Anonymous reporting protects fish populations for law-abiding anglers.
Planning Your Arizona Lake Fishing Trip
Multi-Lake Itineraries by Region
Flagstaff Long Weekend: Day 1: Start at Lake Mary for pike and catfish Day 2: Fish Ashurst Lake for trout variety Day 3: Explore Mormon Lake (if holding water) or Kinnikinick
White Mountains Week: Days 1-2: Base at Big Lake for multi-species action Days 3-4: Move to Hawley Lake area (tribal permit required) Days 5-6: Fish Rim lakes including Woods Canyon Day 7: Stop at Show Low Lake heading home
Colorado River Tour: Days 1-3: Lake Havasu for bass and swimming Days 4-5: Explore Alamo Lake's remote fishing Days 6-7: End at Lake Pleasant near Phoenix
Camping and Lodging Options
Developed Campgrounds: Most large lakes offer full-service campgrounds with hookups. Reserve popular sites like Woods Canyon and Big Lake early. Expect $25-40 nightly for developed sites.
Dispersed Camping: U.S. Forest Service lands allow free camping outside developed areas. Perfect for accessing remote lakes. Follow fire restrictions and camp in previously used sites.
Cabins and Lodges: Several lakes offer rental cabins including Hawley Lake and Mormon Lake Lodge. Book well in advance for summer weekends. Costs range from $75-200 nightly.
Nearby Towns: Consider staying in Payson, Show Low, or Flagstaff when fishing multiple area lakes. Hotels provide comfort after long fishing days. Restaurant options beat camp cooking every night.
What to Pack for Desert vs Mountain Lakes?
Desert Lake Essentials:
- Sun protection (hats, long sleeves, SPF 50+)
- Extra water (1 gallon per person daily)
- Cooling towels and shade structures
- Light colored, breathable clothing
- Snake awareness and closed-toe shoes
Mountain Lake Additions:
- Warm layers including rain gear
- Altitude sickness remedies
- Four-wheel drive or chains (seasonal)
- Bear-proof food containers
- Emergency supplies for remote areas
Universal Needs:
- First aid kit with prescription medications
- Multiple Arizona lake maps options (paper and digital)
- Emergency communication devices
- Tool kit and spare tire
- Cash for entrance fees and permits
Safety Considerations
Arizona's weather creates unique safety challenges. Summer thunderstorms develop quickly, creating lightning hazards on open water. Monitor weather constantly and leave water at first thunder.
Flash flooding threatens both desert and mountain environments. Never camp in washes or low areas. Even distant storms can send walls of water through dry channels.
Cell service disappears quickly outside urban areas. Inform others of plans and expected return times. Consider satellite communicators for remote lake adventures.
Wildlife encounters increase near water sources. Properly store food to avoid attracting bears in mountain areas. Watch for rattlesnakes in desert environments, especially during spring and fall.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are the Best Fishing Lakes in AZ for Beginners?
Urban lakes provide ideal starting points for new anglers. Green Valley Lakes in Payson offers easy shore access and consistent stocking. Tempe Town Lake and Kiwanis Lake serve Phoenix-area beginners with nearby parking and facilities.
These waters receive heavy stockings of catfish and trout, ensuring action for inexperienced anglers. Bluegill in summer provide constant entertainment for kids learning basics. Simple tackle and bait produce results without complex techniques.
Which Arizona Lakes Allow Swimming and Fishing?
Lake Pleasant, Bartlett Lake, and Lake Havasu lead multi-use destinations combining excellent fishing with designated swimming areas. These larger reservoirs provide space for all activities without conflicts.
Woods Canyon Lake and Willow Springs Lake offer swimming in mountain settings. Cooler water provides relief from summer heat while maintaining good trout fishing. Patagonia Lake adds southern Arizona options with excellent facilities.
Do I Need Different Licenses for Tribal Lakes?
Yes, tribal waters require separate permits from reservation authorities. White Mountain Apache permits cover popular lakes like Hawley and Big Lake on reservation portions. Navajo permits apply to lakes on their lands.
These permits support tribal conservation efforts and provide exclusive access to quality waters. Purchase at reservation headquarters, local stores, or online where available. Research requirements as regulations differ between tribes.
What's the Best Lake in Arizona for Summer Fishing?
High elevation lakes provide best summer fishing and comfortable weather. Big Lake, Woods Canyon Lake, and Bear Canyon Lake offer cool temperatures when valleys swelter. These waters maintain active trout throughout summer months.
For bass fishing, deep clear lakes like Apache and Canyon produce during summer. Fish early mornings and evenings in deeper water. Night fishing for catfish provides another summer option at lower elevations.
Which Lakes Near Flagstaff AZ Have the Best Trout Fishing?
Ashurst Lake leads Flagstaff-area trout waters with multiple species and consistent stockings. Kinnikinick Lake produces trophy browns for dedicated anglers. Lake Mary offers variety with both trout and warm-water species.
Mormon Lake provides excellent fishing when holding water. Check conditions before visiting this intermittent lake. Kaibab Forest lakes west of Flagstaff add convenient options with good facilities.
Are There Good Fishing Lakes Near Payson AZ?
Willow Springs Lake tops the list for lakes near payson az, sitting atop the Mogollon Rim. Woods Canyon Lake follows closely with excellent facilities and consistent stockings. Both offer escape from summer heat.
Green Valley Park Lakes in Payson proper provide convenient urban fishing. C.C. Cragin Reservoir offers more remote experiences for adventurous anglers. The Rim Road connects numerous fishing opportunities within an hour's drive.
What Lake Has the Biggest Fish in Arizona?
Roosevelt Lake holds the state largemouth bass record and consistently produces trophy fish. Alamo Lake competitions regularly see 30-pound tournament stringers. Lake Pleasant striped bass reach 40+ pounds.
For trout, Lee Valley Reservoir and Kinnikinick Lake produce the largest specimens. Special regulations at these waters promote trophy growth. Big Lake offers shots at state record Apache trout.
When Is Peak Fishing Season at Arizona Lakes?
Spring (March-May) provides peak fishing statewide as fish prepare for spawning. Bass become aggressive in warming shallows while trout feed actively before summer heat. This period offers the best lake arizona summer 40 opportunities.
Fall (September-November) creates another peak as fish feed heavily before winter. Comfortable weather and active fish combine for excellent conditions. Each elevation zone peaks at slightly different times.
Conclusion
Arizona's 40 best fishing lakes shatter desert stereotypes with incredible diversity and year-round opportunities. From Lake Havasu's bass fishing paradise to Big Lake's five trout species, each destination offers unique experiences worth exploring.
Success comes from matching lakes to your preferences and abilities. Urban waters provide convenient family fun while remote wilderness lakes reward adventurous anglers. Use this guide's regional organization to plan efficient trips maximizing your fishing time.
Remember that conditions change constantly in Arizona's dynamic environment. Verify current water levels, stocking schedules, and access before traveling. Join local fishing forums and social media groups for real-time reports from fellow anglers.
Conservation ensures these incredible fisheries remain productive for future generations. Practice selective harvest, prevent invasive species spread, and support habitat improvements through license purchases. Every angler plays a role in protecting these Arizona fishing resources.
Share your favorite Arizona lake discoveries and secret spots with fellow anglers. The fishing community thrives on shared knowledge and experiences. Your next trophy catch awaits somewhere among Arizona's surprisingly wet landscape.
