Bedford County's unique limestone geology has created some of Pennsylvania's most productive fishing waters, offering anglers everything from pristine wild trout streams to expansive multi-species lakes. I've spent countless hours exploring these waters, and the diversity here continues to amaze me season after season.
With over 100 miles of fishable streams and several notable lakes scattered throughout the county, Bedford offers year-round fishing opportunities that rival any destination in the Mid-Atlantic region. The limestone-influenced waters provide exceptional pH levels and abundant aquatic insect life, creating ideal conditions for both wild and stocked trout populations.
What really sets Bedford County apart is the variety of fishing experiences available within a relatively small geographic area. You can start your morning casting dry flies to rising trout on a limestone spring creek, then spend your afternoon chasing trophy striped bass on Raystown Lake. This versatility, combined with relatively light fishing pressure compared to more famous Pennsylvania waters, makes Bedford County a hidden gem for serious anglers.
In this comprehensive guide, I'll take you through the seven premier fishing locations that showcase the best of what Bedford County has to offer. From the legendary Yellow Creek with its delayed harvest section to the sprawling waters of Raystown Lake, each spot offers unique opportunities and challenges that will test your skills and reward your efforts.
1. Yellow Creek - Limestone Paradise for Fly Fishers
Yellow Creek stands as the crown jewel of Bedford County's trout fishing scene, and for good reason. This limestone spring creek maintains consistent water temperatures year-round, rarely exceeding 68°F even during the hottest summer months. The stable flows and rich alkalinity support both wild brown trout reproduction and excellent holdover rates for stocked fish.
Access to Yellow Creek is straightforward, with the main entry points located along Route 26 North from Everett. The most popular section starts at the SR 1024 bridge, where you'll find adequate parking and easy stream access. Cumberland Valley Township maintains several additional access points with designated parking areas, though these fill up quickly during peak season weekends.
The stream holds a healthy population of wild brown trout, supplemented by spring and fall stockings of both brown and rainbow trout. I've consistently found fish in the 12-16 inch range, with occasional browns pushing 20 inches in the deeper pools. The rainbows typically don't holdover as well as the browns, but fresh stockings provide excellent action through late spring.
Fly fishing dominates on Yellow Creek, and matching the hatch becomes critical for consistent success. The spring season kicks off with Blue-winged Olives starting in late March, followed by Hendricksons in April and the famous Sulphur hatch from mid-May through June. Summer mornings belong to the Trico spinner fall, which can produce spectacular dry fly action from 7-10 AM on calm days.
The 1.1-mile delayed harvest section deserves special attention. Running from the SR 1024 bridge downstream to the posted boundary, this stretch operates under special regulations from October 1 through the Friday before opening day. During this period, all fish must be released immediately, and only artificial lures or flies are permitted. This creates exceptional fall and winter fishing opportunities when most other waters slow down.
For nymphing enthusiasts, Yellow Creek offers year-round productivity. Pheasant Tails, Hare's Ears, and small black stonefly patterns consistently produce, especially when fished deep through the limestone ledges and undercut banks. During summer, terrestrial patterns like ants and beetles work magic along the grassy banks, particularly on windy days when naturals get blown into the water.
2. Raystown Lake - Premier Multi-Species Fishery
Raystown Lake sprawls across 8,300 acres with 118 miles of shoreline, making it Pennsylvania's largest lake entirely within state borders. This massive impoundment offers incredible diversity, from shallow coves perfect for largemouth bass to deep channels holding lake trout and striped bass. The clear water and varied structure create ideal habitat for over 30 fish species.
The lake features numerous access points, with Seven Points Marina serving as the primary hub for boat launches, rentals, and supplies. James Creek boat launch on the eastern shore provides excellent access to productive fishing areas with less boat traffic. For shore anglers, Snyder's Run and the Susquehannock boat launch area offer good bank fishing opportunities with easy parking and maintained trails.
Striped bass represent the lake's trophy species, with fish exceeding 40 pounds caught annually. These powerful predators patrol the main lake channels and points, particularly from April through June and again in fall. Live bait fishing with alewives or large shiners produces best, though trolling umbrella rigs and large swimbaits also accounts for quality fish. The best striper action typically occurs in 25-40 feet of water near channel edges and submerged islands.
The bass fishing on Raystown rivals any lake in Pennsylvania. Largemouth bass thrive in the numerous coves and shallow bays, especially those with submerged timber and weed beds. Smallmouth bass relate to the rocky points and drop-offs throughout the lake. I've had my best success with soft plastic jerkbaits and tube jigs for smallmouth, while the largemouth respond well to spinnerbaits and Texas-rigged creatures in the shallows.
Northern pike and muskie provide additional excitement, particularly in the upper lake sections near the Raystown Branch inlet. These toothy predators cruise the weed edges and ambush prey from submerged timber. Large inline spinners, jerkbaits, and live suckers all produce, with fall being prime time for trophy pike.
The lake also supports a surprising population of lake trout in the deepest sections. These cold-water fish typically hold in 60-100 feet of water during summer, requiring downriggers or heavy jigging spoons to reach them effectively. Winter and early spring offer the best opportunities when lakers move shallower and become more accessible to casual anglers.
3. Koon Lake - Hidden Gem for Warm Water Species
Tucked away near New Paris, Koon Lake flies under the radar for many anglers, yet it consistently produces quality warm water fishing throughout the season. This 30-acre impoundment features excellent shore access around its entire perimeter, making it perfect for anglers without boats. The lake's moderate depth and abundant structure support healthy populations of multiple species.
Largemouth bass dominate the fishery, with fish averaging 2-3 pounds and occasional lunkers exceeding 5 pounds. The numerous fallen trees and weed beds along the shoreline create perfect ambush points for bass. Texas-rigged plastic worms in dark colors work exceptionally well when pitched tight to cover. During low-light periods, topwater lures like buzzbaits and poppers trigger explosive strikes along the weed edges.
The panfish population provides consistent action for families and beginners. Bluegills grow fat on the lake's abundant insect life, with hand-sized fish common and occasional specimens pushing 10 inches. Small jigs tipped with waxworms or red worms fished under slip bobbers produce steady action, especially near the downed trees and weed bed edges. Crappies school up in the deeper sections during summer, suspending 8-12 feet down over structure.
Channel catfish offer another excellent option, particularly for evening anglers. The dam area and deeper holes hold good numbers of cats ranging from 2-10 pounds. Fresh cut bait, chicken liver, and prepared stink baits all produce, with the best action occurring from sunset through the early night hours. Setting up multiple rods with different baits increases your chances of finding what they want on any given day.
Koon Lake also harbors a small but fishable population of northern pike. These toothy predators typically cruise the weed edges and occasionally surprise bass anglers with violent strikes. Large shiners fished under bobbers or slow-rolled spinnerbaits in white or chartreuse patterns give you the best shot at connecting with these aggressive predators.
4. Raystown Branch Juniata River - Classic Stream Fishing
The Raystown Branch of the Juniata River provides miles of diverse fishing opportunities as it flows from Bedford toward Raystown Lake. This medium-sized river transitions from a cold-water trout fishery in its upper reaches to a productive warm-water system as it approaches the lake. Multiple access points along Route 30 make it easy to explore different sections based on your target species and preferred techniques.
The section from Bedford to Everett receives regular trout stockings from the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. Pre-season and in-season stockings of rainbow and brown trout provide excellent fishing from March through early June. The deeper pools and runs hold fish throughout summer, especially near spring seeps and shaded areas where water temperatures remain cooler. Live bait anglers do well with nightcrawlers and minnows, while spin fishers find success with small Rooster Tails and Panther Martins.
As the river warms downstream of Everett, smallmouth bass become the primary target. These bronze-backed fighters thrive in the rocky runs and deeper pools, with fish commonly reaching 12-16 inches and occasional specimens exceeding 18 inches. Tube jigs, small crankbaits, and soft plastic creatures all produce, with natural colors typically outperforming bright patterns in the clear water.
Wade fishing proves most effective for covering the diverse water types. During normal flows, crossing is possible at numerous riffles, allowing you to work both banks effectively. Rock hopping lets you access productive pockets and runs that shore-bound anglers can't reach. The limestone ledges and undercut banks hold the largest fish, requiring careful presentation to avoid spooking wary residents.
Fall brings another round of trout stocking, reinvigorating the fishery when many anglers have moved on to hunting season. This provides some of the year's best fishing with fewer crowds and aggressive, freshly stocked fish. The falling leaves can make presentation challenging, but patient anglers who work around the debris find eager trout throughout the system.
5. Bob's Creek - Wild Trout Haven
Bob's Creek represents everything special about Pennsylvania's wild trout waters. Designated as a Class A wild trout stream, it supports completely self-sustaining populations of both brook and brown trout without any stocking. The pristine water quality and excellent habitat allow these fish to thrive naturally, creating a true wilderness fishing experience just minutes from civilization.
Access requires some effort, with the best fishing found within State Game Lands 73. Limited roadside parking exists at bridge crossings, but reaching the most productive water often requires a short hike through the woods. This extra effort pays dividends in the form of unpressured fish and solitary fishing. Always respect posted private property boundaries and use only designated access points to maintain good landowner relations.
The upper reaches hold native brook trout in the 6-10 inch range, with exceptional specimens occasionally reaching 12 inches. These jewel-like fish occupy the smallest pockets and plunge pools, requiring precise presentations with lightweight tackle. Small dry flies in sizes 16-20 match the tiny mayflies and midges that comprise much of their diet. A delicate 3-weight rod and 6X tippet help achieve the gentle presentations needed in the gin-clear water.
Wild brown trout dominate the lower sections, with fish averaging 10-14 inches and some bruisers exceeding 18 inches in the deeper pools. These educated fish demand a stealthy approach and perfect presentations. I've found that fishing upstream with long leaders and staying low helps avoid detection. Overcast days and early morning sessions produce the best dry fly action, while nymphing remains productive throughout the day.
The stream's fertility supports excellent insect hatches despite its freestone character. March Browns, Cahills, and various caddis species provide reliable surface action from April through October. During summer, terrestrial patterns become increasingly important, with beetle and ant imitations fooling fish when nothing else works. The crystal-clear water makes sight-fishing possible in many sections, adding an exciting visual element to the experience.
6. Will's Creek - Diverse Fishing Opportunities
Will's Creek offers something different from Bedford County's other waters - a true mixed-species fishery that changes personality with the seasons. This freestone stream flows alongside Route 96, providing easy access and diverse fishing opportunities for anglers of all skill levels. The varied habitat supports everything from stocked trout to smallmouth bass, making it an excellent choice when you're not sure exactly what you want to target.
Spring and fall trout stockings transform Will's Creek into a productive trout fishery. The Fish and Boat Commission stocks rainbow and brown trout at multiple locations, with the bridges and deeper pools receiving the heaviest concentrations. Fresh PowerBait, salmon eggs, and small spinners all produce well for recently stocked fish. As the season progresses, the holdover trout become more selective, responding better to natural presentations with nymphs and small streamers.
By late May, the lower sections warm enough to support an excellent smallmouth bass population. These scrappy fighters average 10-14 inches, with quality fish pushing 16-18 inches in the deeper pools. Small tubes, grubs, and creature baits bounced along the bottom trigger strikes from bass holding near current breaks and rocky structure. Surface action explodes during summer evenings when bass chase minnows and insects in the shallows.
Rock bass and sunfish provide consistent action throughout the warmer months, making Will's Creek perfect for introducing kids to stream fishing. These eager panfish hit small spinners, live worms, and tiny jigs with enthusiasm. The numerous riffles and pocket water hold surprising numbers of these colorful fish, with rock bass occasionally exceeding 10 inches.
Multiple bridge crossings and pull-offs along Route 96 make access simple, though parking can be limited at popular spots. Public access signs mark the open sections, and most landowners allow fishing with permission. The relatively small size makes wading easy, though felt-soled or studded boots help with the slippery rocks during higher flows.
7. Cove Creek - Small Stream Excellence
Cove Creek epitomizes small stream mountain fishing at its finest. This intimate tributary harbors native brook trout in its pristine headwaters, offering a glimpse into Pennsylvania's angling heritage. The narrow width and shallow depth require specialized tactics, but the reward comes in the form of brilliantly colored wild trout in a beautiful setting.
Finding Cove Creek takes some effort, with access primarily through small pull-offs along secondary roads. The best fishing occurs in the upper reaches where cold springs maintain ideal temperatures year-round. A short walk through the forest brings you to crystal-clear pools and tumbling riffles that seem untouched by time. The limited fishing pressure means these native brookies haven't seen many artificial offerings.
Short-line nymphing proves deadly in the pocket water, with weighted nymphs quickly reaching the bottom where trout hold. Small Pheasant Tails, Copper Johns, and Green Weenies in sizes 14-18 consistently produce. The confined quarters often prevent normal casting, making bow-and-arrow casts and dapping techniques essential skills. A 6-7 foot rod works better than longer models in the tight quarters.
During summer, terrestrial fishing reaches its peak on Cove Creek. The overhanging vegetation drops a constant supply of ants, beetles, and inchworms into the water. Small foam beetles and ant patterns fished tight against the banks trigger aggressive strikes from brookies hiding under cover. The best action occurs during breezy conditions when extra terrestrials get blown into the stream.
The native brook trout average 5-8 inches, with a 10-inch fish representing a true trophy. These wild fish display vibrant colors, especially during the fall spawning season when males develop bright orange bellies and striking white fin edges. Handle these precious natives carefully and practice catch-and-release to preserve this special resource for future generations.
Seasonal Fishing Guide for Bedford County
Spring arrives with great anticipation as trout fishing streams throughout Bedford County come alive with fresh stockings and emerging insect hatches. March brings the first Blue-winged Olives on limestone streams, followed by the Hendrickson hatch in April. May produces the best all-around fishing with Sulphurs, March Browns, and Caddis providing surface action. Water temperatures remain ideal through early June before summer heat sets in.
Summer fishing requires adjustments but remains productive for adaptable anglers. Early morning and evening sessions produce best, with midday fishing tough except in spring-fed streams. Terrestrial patterns dominate the trout streams while bass become increasingly active in the warmer waters. Raystown Lake's thermocline sets up, concentrating fish at specific depths. Night fishing for catfish peaks during the hot months.
Fall brings renewed activity as water temperatures drop and fish feed heavily before winter. Brown trout enter spawning mode, becoming aggressive toward streamers and egg patterns. The delayed harvest sections open October 1, providing excellent catch-and-release opportunities. Bass fishing explodes as fish chase shad schools on the lakes. This remains my favorite season with comfortable temperatures and hungry fish.
Winter doesn't end the fishing season in Bedford County. The delayed harvest sections fish well on mild days, with midges and small nymphs producing steady action. Raystown Lake's deep water holds active fish, particularly lake trout that move shallower in cold weather. Ice fishing occasionally becomes possible on smaller ponds, though conditions vary yearly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a special license to fish in Bedford County?
You need a valid Pennsylvania fishing license and trout stamp for trout fishing. Licenses are available online through the PA Fish and Boat Commission website or at local sporting goods stores. Annual licenses cost $22.90 for residents, with the trout stamp adding $9.90.
What's the best time of year to fish Bedford County waters?
Late April through May offers the best overall fishing with ideal water temperatures and active fish. September and October provide excellent fishing with fewer crowds. Each season has its opportunities, so there's really no bad time if you adjust tactics accordingly.
What equipment do I need for these different waters?
For trout streams, a 9-foot 5-weight fly rod covers most situations. Spinning gear in ultralight to medium-light works well for mixed species. Bass fishing on Raystown Lake requires medium to medium-heavy gear with quality reels for handling large fish.
Are there any special regulations I should know about?
Yellow Creek's delayed harvest section has special rules from October through March. Some streams have slot limits or minimum sizes for certain species. Always check the current Pennsylvania fishing techniques regulations before your trip as rules change annually.
Can I wade fish all these streams safely?
Most streams offer safe wading in normal conditions. Felt-soled or studded boots provide the best traction on slippery rocks. Always use a wading staff in deeper water and never wade during high water conditions. Let someone know your fishing plans for safety.
Plan Your Bedford County Fishing Adventure
Bedford County delivers an impressive range of fishing opportunities that can satisfy any angler's preferences. From the technical dry fly fishing on Yellow Creek to the trophy potential of Raystown Lake, these seven locations represent just the beginning of what this region offers. I encourage you to explore beyond these featured spots to discover your own secret holes and favorite runs.
Safety should always come first when enjoying these waters. Wear proper footwear for stream wading, carry emergency supplies, and respect private property boundaries. The limestone terrain can be particularly slippery when wet, so take extra care moving along stream banks. Consider hiring a local guide for your first visit to learn the water more quickly and safely.
Conservation ensures these fisheries remain productive for future generations. Practice selective harvest, keeping only what you need for a meal and releasing the rest carefully. Use barbless hooks when practicing catch-and-release, and handle fish minimally with wet hands. Pick up any trash you encounter and respect other anglers by giving them adequate space.
The key to success in Bedford County comes down to matching your approach to the conditions and being willing to adapt. These waters fish differently through the seasons, and flexibility often makes the difference between a memorable day and a frustrating one. Take time to observe the water, watch for rising fish, and don't hesitate to try something different when your go-to tactics aren't producing. Most importantly, take a moment to appreciate the natural beauty surrounding these waters - it's what makes Bedford County such a special place to fish.
