Berks County, Pennsylvania offers some of the most diverse and productive fishing waters in the Mid-Atlantic region. With over 157 lakes, rivers, and fishing spots spread across 864 square miles, this southeastern Pennsylvania county provides exceptional angling opportunities year-round. From the renowned limestone waters of Tulpehocken Creek to the expansive Blue Marsh Lake, anglers can target over 20 different fish species in waters that range from small mountain streams to large reservoirs.
I've spent countless hours exploring these waters and talking with local guides to bring you this comprehensive guide to the 12 best fishing spots in Berks County. Whether you're after trophy trout, smallmouth bass, or panfish, these locations offer excellent opportunities for anglers of all skill levels. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission stocks 23 streams and 3 reservoirs in Berks County, ensuring consistent fishing action throughout the season.
What makes Berks County particularly special for anglers is its variety of water types and easy accessibility from major population centers. Located just an hour from Philadelphia and two hours from New York City, these fishing spots provide convenient escapes for urban anglers. The county's waters benefit from regular stocking programs, with trout season officially opening on April 5, 2025, and excellent warm-water fishing continuing through late fall.
1. Tulpehocken Creek - The Limestone Gem
Tulpehocken Creek stands as the crown jewel of Berks County fishing, particularly the 3.5-mile delayed harvest artificial lures only section below Blue Marsh Dam. This limestone-influenced tailwater maintains consistent temperatures year-round, creating ideal conditions for trout survival and growth. The creek supports a robust population of wild brown trout alongside regularly stocked rainbows, with fish averaging 14-18 inches and specimens over 20 inches caught regularly.
The delayed harvest section runs from the Blue Marsh Dam downstream to Rebers Bridge, offering excellent wade fishing opportunities with relatively easy access points. The consistent 50-55°F water temperatures from the bottom-release dam create perfect conditions for year-round fishing. During summer months when other streams become too warm, the Tulpehocken continues to produce excellent catches. The creek features diverse habitat including deep pools, productive riffles, and undercut banks that hold larger fish.
Access points include the popular Church Pool near the dam, Paper Mill Road, and multiple pull-offs along Tulpehocken Road. Parking can be limited during peak times, especially weekend mornings from April through June. The best fishing occurs during midweek when pressure is lighter. Effective patterns include woolly buggers, san juan worms, and various nymph patterns. During evening hatches, dry fly fishing can be exceptional with sulphurs, BWOs, and caddis providing consistent action.
2. Blue Marsh Lake - Multi-Species Paradise
Blue Marsh Lake encompasses 1,147 acres of prime fishing water, making it Berks County's largest public fishing destination. This Army Corps of Engineers reservoir offers excellent opportunities for largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, crappie, walleye, and channel catfish. The lake features 36 miles of shoreline with numerous coves, points, and structure that hold fish throughout the year. Spring and fall provide the best fishing, though dedicated anglers find success year-round.
The lake's diverse structure includes submerged timber, rocky points, weed beds, and steep drop-offs that create ideal habitat for multiple species. Largemouth bass fishing peaks in May and June when fish move shallow to spawn, with fish over 5 pounds caught regularly. Smallmouth bass concentrate around rocky structure and can be caught on crankbaits, tubes, and drop-shot rigs. The crappie fishing is particularly noteworthy, with schools of slab-sized fish found around bridge pilings and submerged brush piles.
Five boat launches provide excellent access for anglers with watercraft, while shore fishing opportunities abound at the dam breast, State Hill launch area, and numerous spots along Tulpehocken Road. Understanding fishing boats suitable for lake fishing can enhance your Blue Marsh experience. The lake has a 10-horsepower motor restriction, maintaining a peaceful fishing environment. Ice fishing is popular during cold winters, with anglers targeting panfish and occasional walleye through the ice.
3. Lake Ontelaunee - The Sleeper Hit
Lake Ontelaunee, a 1,082-acre reservoir on Maiden Creek, remains somewhat overlooked despite offering excellent fishing opportunities. This drinking water reservoir managed by the City of Reading provides outstanding largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish angling with less fishing pressure than Blue Marsh Lake. The lake's clear water and abundant forage base produce healthy, well-fed fish that fight hard and grow to impressive sizes.
The lake features extensive shallow flats perfect for spring bass fishing, deep channels that hold summer fish, and numerous creek arms that concentrate baitfish and predators. Largemouth bass over 6 pounds are caught each year, with the best action occurring around weed edges and downed timber. The crappie population is exceptional, with fish commonly exceeding 12 inches. Spring crappie fishing around submerged brush and dock pilings can produce 50-fish days.
Shore access is somewhat limited but productive spots exist at the dam, Route 73 bridge, and several pull-offs along Lake Shore Drive. Boat fishing is highly recommended to access the best structure and cover. Electric motors only are permitted, creating a quiet fishing experience. The lake also supports a growing population of hybrid striped bass that provide exciting action on light tackle.
4. Schuylkill River - Smallmouth Factory
The Schuylkill River flowing through Berks County offers some of the best smallmouth bass fishing in southeastern Pennsylvania. The section from Reading downstream to the Montgomery County line provides 30+ miles of productive water with excellent public access. River improvements and water quality enhancements over the past two decades have transformed the Schuylkill into a premier smallmouth fishery, with fish averaging 12-16 inches and specimens over 20 inches caught annually.
The river features classic smallmouth habitat including rocky riffles, deep pools, current breaks, and extensive gravel bars. Spring fishing begins in late April as water temperatures approach 60°F, with pre-spawn fish aggressive and feeding heavily. Summer provides excellent topwater action during low-light periods, while fall produces some of the year's best fishing as bass feed heavily before winter. Understanding bass identification helps distinguish between the various bass species found in the river.
Access points include Riverside Park in Reading, Birdsboro Community Park, and numerous bridge crossings with parking areas. Wade fishing is possible during normal flows, though a kayak or small boat greatly expands fishing opportunities. Effective lures include tube jigs, crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and topwater poppers. The river also holds good populations of channel catfish, rock bass, and seasonal American shad during spring migration.
5. Antietam Lake - Family-Friendly Fishing
Antietam Lake offers 470 acres of easily accessible fishing water perfect for families and beginning anglers. Located in Antietam Lake Park near Reading, this reservoir provides excellent panfish action along with respectable bass and catfish opportunities. The lake's numerous fishing piers, gentle sloping banks, and paved walking paths make it ideal for anglers of all ages and abilities.
The lake supports healthy populations of bluegill, pumpkinseed sunfish, yellow perch, and crappie that provide consistent action on simple tackle. Bass fishing can be surprisingly good, particularly in spring around shallow cover and weed edges. The lake is regularly stocked with channel catfish that provide exciting action for shore anglers using chicken liver, nightcrawlers, or prepared baits. Northern pike are occasionally caught, adding an element of excitement to every cast.
Shore fishing access is excellent with multiple parking areas, fishing piers, and miles of shoreline trail. The dam breast area provides deep water access for catfish and winter crappie. Boat rental facilities operate seasonally, offering rowboats and kayaks for accessing deeper water. The park's amenities including restrooms, picnic areas, and playgrounds make it perfect for family fishing outings.
6. Kaercher Creek - Hidden Trout Stream
Kaercher Creek remains one of Berks County's best-kept fishing secrets, offering excellent wild trout fishing in a pristine setting. This small limestone-influenced stream flows through Hamburg and supports a naturally reproducing population of brown and brook trout. The creek's consistent spring flow and cool temperatures create ideal trout habitat year-round, with fish ranging from 6-14 inches and occasional larger specimens in deeper pools.
The creek features classic small stream habitat with undercut banks, root tangles, small pools, and productive riffles. The gin-clear water requires stealthy approaches and natural presentations. Wild brook trout dominate the upper sections, while brown trout become more common downstream. The creek also receives stockings of adult trout in spring, providing additional fishing opportunities early in the season.
Access is available at multiple road crossings and through Kaercher Creek Park in Hamburg. The small stream environment requires careful wading and precise casting, making it ideal for fly fishing with small nymphs and dry flies. Ultralight spinning tackle with small spinners and live bait also produces well. The intimate stream setting and wild trout population provide a unique fishing experience compared to larger, more heavily fished waters.
7. Maiden Creek - Diverse Opportunities
Maiden Creek offers diverse fishing opportunities as it flows from the mountains through agricultural valleys to Lake Ontelaunee. The upper sections near Lenhartsville support wild and stocked trout, while the lower sections below the lake provide excellent smallmouth bass and panfish action. This variety makes Maiden Creek an excellent choice for anglers wanting to target multiple species in a single outing.
The creek's upper reaches feature pocket water, small pools, and riffles that hold trout throughout the season. Spring stockings supplement the wild trout population, providing good fishing from opening day through early summer. As the creek warms downstream, the fish community transitions to warm-water species. Smallmouth bass become abundant in the middle sections, with rock bass, sunfish, and occasional channel catfish adding variety.
Multiple access points exist along Route 143 and various bridge crossings. The Ontelaunee Park section below the dam offers easy access and good fishing for families. Different types of fishing techniques work throughout the creek system, from fly fishing in upper sections to spinning and bait fishing in lower reaches. The creek's accessibility and species diversity make it perfect for anglers wanting to explore different fishing styles.
8. Sixpenny Creek - Urban Angling
Sixpenny Creek provides surprising fishing opportunities despite flowing through developed areas of eastern Berks County. This stocked trout stream receives multiple plantings of adult trout each spring, creating excellent early season fishing close to populated areas. The creek also supports populations of wild brown trout, smallmouth bass, and various panfish species in its lower reaches.
The creek features varied habitat from forested headwaters to open meadow sections and urban corridors. Deep pools below bridge crossings hold larger trout and provide refuge during low water periods. The creek's accessibility makes it popular during the early season, but fishing pressure decreases significantly by mid-May. Summer and fall provide opportunities for smallmouth bass and panfish in the warmer lower sections.
Access points include Pricetown Road, Route 662 bridge, and several parks along the creek's course. The combination of stocked and wild fish provides consistent action throughout the season. Live bait and small lures work well for stocked fish, while more natural presentations succeed with wild trout. The creek's proximity to Reading makes it an excellent choice for quick fishing trips without traveling far.
9. Little Schuylkill River - Underrated Gem
The Little Schuylkill River in northern Berks County offers excellent trout and smallmouth bass fishing with relatively light fishing pressure. This medium-sized stream features deep pools, long runs, and rocky riffles that provide diverse habitat for multiple species. The river receives regular trout stockings while also supporting wild trout in cooler tributaries and spring-influenced sections.
Spring trout fishing can be excellent following stockings, with fish spreading throughout the river system. As water temperatures rise, smallmouth bass become more active, providing exciting action on light tackle. The river's varied structure creates ideal conditions for both species, with trout holding in faster water and bass preferring deeper pools and current breaks. Rock bass, sunfish, and suckers round out the fishing opportunities.
Access is available at Port Clinton, Auburn, and various bridge crossings along Route 61. The river's size allows for both wading and small boat fishing, though low summer flows may limit boat use. The combination of trout and bass fishing makes this an excellent destination for anglers who enjoy targeting multiple species. The scenic setting and light fishing pressure add to the river's appeal.
10. Hay Creek - Small Stream Perfection
Hay Creek exemplifies small stream trout fishing at its finest, flowing through scenic countryside in northern Berks County. This intimate stream supports both wild and stocked trout in a classic Pennsylvania setting. The creek's cold spring sources and shaded corridor maintain suitable trout temperatures throughout much of the year, creating excellent fishing opportunities in a pristine environment.
The creek features typical small stream habitat with undercut banks, fallen trees, small pools, and productive riffles. Wild brook and brown trout inhabit the upper reaches, while stocked fish supplement populations in more accessible sections. The clear water and spooky fish require careful approaches and precise presentations. The creek's small size concentrates fish in obvious holding spots, making it ideal for sight fishing.
Public access exists at several road crossings and through agreements with landowners participating in cooperative fishing programs. The tight quarters and overhanging vegetation make this ideal fly fishing water, though ultralight spinning gear works in open sections. The creek's beauty and wild trout population provide a memorable fishing experience for those willing to explore smaller waters.
11. Sacony Creek - Warm Water Haven
Sacony Creek offers excellent warm-water fishing opportunities in a stream environment, providing an alternative to lake and river fishing. The creek supports good populations of smallmouth bass, rock bass, and various sunfish species. While not as well-known as other Berks County waters, Sacony Creek provides consistent action for anglers targeting warm-water species.
The creek's moderate gradient creates a mix of pools, runs, and riffles that hold fish throughout the season. Smallmouth bass up to 16 inches inhabit deeper pools and current breaks, while rock bass and sunfish occupy shallower areas. The creek also holds surprising numbers of channel catfish in deeper holes. Summer evening fishing can be particularly productive when fish move into shallows to feed.
Access points exist at various bridge crossings and through Kutztown Park. The creek's size makes it ideal for wade fishing, allowing anglers to thoroughly cover productive water. Light spinning tackle with small crankbaits, inline spinners, and live bait produces consistent catches. The creek's warm-water focus provides excellent summer fishing when trout streams become too warm.
12. Bernhart Creek - Suburban Surprise
Bernhart Creek demonstrates that good fishing can exist even in developed areas, flowing through suburban Berks County while maintaining fishable populations of trout and warm-water species. The creek receives spring trout stockings and supports holdover fish in cooler sections. Lower reaches transition to warm-water species including smallmouth bass and panfish.
Despite its suburban setting, the creek maintains natural character in many sections with good habitat diversity. Deeper pools below road crossings and storm water outfalls hold larger fish, while riffles and runs provide feeding areas. The creek's accessibility makes it perfect for quick fishing trips without traveling to remote locations. Spring stockings create excellent early season opportunities for families and beginning anglers.
Multiple parks and road crossings provide easy access throughout the creek's length. The varied suburban landscape creates interesting fishing scenarios from wooded parks to backyard pools. The combination of stocked trout and warm-water species ensures fishing opportunities throughout the season. The creek proves that quality fishing can exist close to home with proper management and conservation efforts.
Berks County Fishing Regulations and Licensing
Understanding Pennsylvania fishing regulations is essential for legal and ethical angling in Berks County. All anglers 16 years and older must possess a valid Pennsylvania fishing license, available online or at licensing agents throughout the county. The basic fishing license costs $23.97 for residents and $53.97 for non-residents in 2025. Additional permits are required for trout fishing, with a trout/salmon permit costing $10.97 for all anglers.
Trout season officially opens on the first Saturday in April for most waters, with special regulation areas having different rules. The regular trout season runs through Labor Day, with an extended season continuing through February. Daily limits vary by water and season, with most streams allowing 5 trout per day during regular season. Special regulation waters like the Tulpehocken Creek delayed harvest section have specific rules regarding tackle and harvest that anglers must follow.
Warm-water species have year-round seasons with various size and creel limits. Largemouth and smallmouth bass have a 15-inch minimum size limit with a daily limit of 6 combined. Panfish generally have no minimum size with generous daily limits of 50 combined species. Always check current regulations as rules can change annually. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission website provides complete, updated regulation information.
Seasonal Fishing Tips for Berks County Waters
Spring fishing in Berks County begins with trout season opening day, typically the first Saturday in April. Early season trout fishing focuses on deeper pools with slower presentations as fish remain sluggish in cold water. As temperatures warm through May, insect hatches increase and fish become more active. Bass begin spawning when water temperatures reach 60°F, usually in late April or early May, providing excellent shallow water fishing opportunities.
Summer fishing requires adjusting tactics for warm water conditions. Trout fishing remains productive in tailwaters like Tulpehocken Creek and spring-fed streams. Early morning and evening provide the best action for most species. Bass fishing shifts to deeper structure during midday heat, with topwater action during low-light periods. Night fishing for catfish can be excellent in lakes and larger rivers during hot summer months.
Fall offers some of the year's best fishing as water temperatures cool and fish feed aggressively before winter. September and October provide excellent bass fishing as fish school up around baitfish. Trout become more active in streams that warmed during summer. The fall stocking program provides additional trout fishing opportunities. This season offers comfortable weather and beautiful scenery along with excellent fishing.
Winter fishing focuses on deeper lakes and tailwaters that maintain fishable conditions. Blue Marsh Lake and Lake Ontelaunee provide ice fishing opportunities during cold winters, with panfish and occasional walleye through the ice. The Tulpehocken Creek below Blue Marsh Dam fishes well year-round due to consistent water temperatures. Cold-water periods require slow presentations and patience but can produce quality catches for dedicated anglers.
Essential Gear for Berks County Fishing
Selecting appropriate gear enhances success when fishing Berks County's diverse waters. For trout fishing, a 6-7 foot light or ultralight spinning rod paired with 4-6 pound test line handles most situations. Fly anglers should consider a 9-foot 5-weight rod for versatility across different stream sizes. Small spinners, spoons, and live bait including worms and minnows produce consistent results for spin fishermen.
Bass fishing requires slightly heavier equipment with medium power rods and 8-12 pound test line for most applications. A selection of soft plastics, crankbaits, spinnerbaits, and topwater lures covers various conditions and seasons. For fishing larger waters like Blue Marsh Lake, having options for both shallow and deep presentations increases success. Understanding seasonal patterns helps narrow lure selection for specific trips.
General tackle box essentials include various hook sizes, split shot, bobbers, and swivels for live bait fishing. Needle-nose pliers, line clippers, and a landing net make fish handling easier and safer. Polarized sunglasses help spot fish and underwater structure while protecting eyes. A fishing vest or tackle bag organizes gear for mobile fishing. Always carry your fishing license and current regulations for reference.
Conservation and Best Practices
Practicing catch and release helps maintain quality fishing in Berks County waters for future generations. When releasing fish, minimize handling time and keep fish in water when possible. Use barbless hooks or crimp barbs to facilitate easy hook removal. During warm summer months, avoid fishing for trout when water temperatures exceed 70°F as this stresses fish and increases mortality.
Respecting private property and following posted regulations maintains access to fishing areas. Pack out all trash including fishing line that can entangle wildlife. Observe special regulation areas that protect spawning fish or maintain quality fishing through restricted harvest. Consider joining local conservation organizations that work to improve and protect Berks County fishing resources.
Teaching responsible fishing practices to newcomers ensures the sport's future. Take time to educate young anglers about conservation, regulations, and fishing ethics. Support local tackle shops and guides who promote sustainable fishing practices. Report violations to the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission to help protect fishing resources. Your conservation efforts today ensure quality fishing opportunities tomorrow.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a trout stamp to fish in Berks County even if I'm not keeping trout?
Yes, anyone fishing for trout in Pennsylvania waters must have a trout/salmon permit regardless of whether they plan to keep or release fish. This includes fishing in waters where trout are present even if targeting other species. The permit costs $10.97 and is required in addition to your basic fishing license.
What is the best time of year to fish Blue Marsh Lake?
Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) typically provide the best fishing at Blue Marsh Lake. Spring offers excellent shallow water bass fishing during the spawn, while fall produces schooling bass and active crappie. Summer can be productive early and late in the day, while winter offers ice fishing opportunities during cold years.
Can I use live bait in the Tulpehocken Creek delayed harvest section?
No, the delayed harvest artificial lures only section of Tulpehocken Creek prohibits the use of live bait. Only artificial lures and flies are permitted from June 15 through February. During the harvest period (October 1 through February), anglers may keep trout but must still use artificial lures only.
Where can I find current trout stocking schedules for Berks County?
The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission publishes trout stocking schedules on their website typically two weeks before each stocking. The schedule includes specific dates and locations for all Berks County waters. Local tackle shops often post this information as well. In-season stockings occur weekly from February through May.
Are there any waters in Berks County that offer trophy bass fishing?
Blue Marsh Lake and Lake Ontelaunee both produce trophy-sized largemouth bass over 5 pounds annually. The Schuylkill River offers excellent trophy smallmouth bass potential with fish over 20 inches caught each year. Focus on deeper structure during summer and shallow cover during spring for the best chances at larger fish.
What's the closest fishing spot to Reading with good shore access?
Antietam Lake offers the best shore fishing access close to Reading, located just minutes from the city. The lake features multiple fishing piers, paved paths, and easy parking. Anglers can catch panfish, bass, and catfish from shore year-round. The park's family-friendly amenities make it perfect for quick fishing trips.
Do any Berks County streams have special regulation areas besides Tulpehocken?
Yes, several streams have special regulation sections including catch and release areas and delayed harvest sections. Check current regulations for specific waters as designations can change. Special regulation areas typically offer better fishing due to reduced harvest pressure and specific management strategies.
Is ice fishing safe on Berks County lakes?
Ice fishing can be safe on larger lakes like Blue Marsh and Ontelaunee when ice reaches 4 inches thick for walking. Always check ice thickness before venturing out and never assume ice is safe based on appearance alone. Local bait shops often provide ice condition reports. Never ice fish alone and always carry safety equipment.
Conclusion
Berks County offers exceptional fishing diversity that rivals any region in Pennsylvania. From the limestone waters of Tulpehocken Creek to the bass-rich waters of Blue Marsh Lake, these 12 fishing spots provide year-round angling opportunities for every skill level and interest. The combination of regular stocking programs, improving water quality, and diverse habitat ensures consistent fishing action throughout the seasons.
Success in Berks County waters comes from understanding seasonal patterns, matching tackle to conditions, and exploring different venues throughout the year. Whether you prefer the solitude of small mountain streams or the excitement of large reservoir fishing, these waters deliver memorable experiences. The county's commitment to fisheries management and conservation continues to improve fishing quality for current and future generations.
As you explore these fishing spots, remember that each offers unique opportunities and challenges. Take time to learn individual waters, respect regulations and private property, and practice conservation to maintain these valuable resources. The best fishing spot is ultimately the one that provides enjoyment and connection with nature. Berks County's waters stand ready to provide those experiences for anyone willing to wet a line.
